![]() 20 Proposals have been recommended for support, 17 from DST and 3 from DBT.Īnother major step includes Accelerating CCS Technologies (ACT). The efforts for the same started in 2018 when the DST-DBT jointly launched a Call on IC3 on CCUS to undertake joint Research & Development with 24 member MI countries to identify and prioritize breakthrough technologies in the field of CO2 capture, separation, storage and CO2 value addition. CCUS can achieve significant CO2 reductions from power plants (fuelled by coal, natural gas, and biomass) and industrial applications. Department of Science and Technology, in collaboration with Department of Biotechnology has established a national program on CO2 storage research which supports carbon capture research and develops pilots and projects. The objective and scope of the challenge is to enable near-zero CO2 emissions from power plants and carbon-intensive industries. The Centres will act as multi-disciplinary, long-term research, design development, collaborative and capacity-building hubs for state-of-the-art research and application-oriented initiatives in the field of CCU.Īnother such measure is the Mission Innovation Challenge on CCUS. These centres will facilitate capturing & mapping of current R&D and innovation activities in the domain and also develop networks of researchers, industries and stakeholders with coordination and synergy between partnering groups and organizations. These two Centres are – (i) National Centre of Excellence in Carbon Capture and Utilization (NCoE-CCU) at Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay, Mumbai and (ii) the National Centre in Carbon Capture and Utilization (NCCCU) at Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Bengaluru are being set up. India's Department of Science and Technology (DST) aims to nurture the area of Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage through emphasis on research and development and capacity building of both human resource and infrastructure, to evolve technologies and methodologies addressing issues related to high capital costs, safety, logistics and high auxiliary power consumption.Ī recent move by Government of India to foster CCUS technologies is the establishment of two National Centres of Excellence in Carbon Capture and Utilization with support from the Department of Science & Technology. India's geological storage potential for carbon dioxide (CO2) in the range of 500 to 1,000 gigatons (GT) makes carbon capture and storage a feasible option, but a long-term strategy is needed to map and actualize this potential. These efforts are deemed significant in propelling India towards a clean-tech enabled sustainable and green energy economy. As a signatory to the Paris Agreement targets for restricting global warming to 2 degrees Celsius, and preferable to 1.5 degrees Celsius, over pre-industrial levels, Indian government over the past few years has introduced multiple policies and actions to support and facilitate CCUS initiatives by industries and PSUs. ![]() It also aligns with five of the seventeen sustainable development goals (SDGs), namely, climate action clean energy, industry, innovation, and infrastructure responsible consumption and production and partnerships to achieve the goals. ![]() The carbon captured is stacked and stored deep inside geological formations such as exploited oil and gas wells.ĬCUS technologies can play an important role in meeting net zero targets, and is one of the key pathways to reduce emissions while continuing to develop sustainably at an unprecedented pace. Innovations in this area include artificial photosynthesis using bio-solar leaves and phytoplankton-based solutions that mimic the chemical process of photosynthesis. ![]() Enabling circular carbon economy (CCE), the technology helps manufacturers capture carbon at the point of emission, i.e., chimneys, and trap carbon dioxide using a chemical oxidation process, for reuse in the production of fuels (methane and methanol), plastic components, fire extinguishers, pharma, soda ash, food and drinks, building materials and agriculture. Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) encompasses technologies to remove CO2 from the flue gas and from the atmosphere, followed by upcycling the CO2 for utilization and determining safe and permanent storage options, thereby reversing its negative impacts. Globally, power and industry account for about 50 per cent of all greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.
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